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Passenger rights

When your rights changed.

Passenger rights are not fixed, and the changes are not announced to passengers. They appear as amendments in the Federal Register and then sit in a source note at the bottom of a regulation nobody reads.

Below is every amendment to the rules we track, merged across parts and put in date order: 19 changes across 6 sections, 8 of which moved a number you would care about.

What is being tracked

All six have a page in the rule library.

2026

  • Jul. 2
    14 CFR 399.8491 FR 40371changed a number
    Fare advertising and deceptive practices

    The most recent change to any of the six parts we track, and the newest thing on this page.

2024

  • Oct. 24
    14 CFR 250.589 FR 84818changed a number
    Oversales and denied boarding

    The inflation adjustment that set the denied-boarding ceilings at their current $1,075 and $2,150.

  • Oct. 24
    14 CFR 254.489 FR 84819changed a number
    Domestic baggage liability

    The same adjustment raised the domestic baggage liability limit to its current $4,700 per passenger.

  • Aug. 12
    14 CFR 260.289 FR 65536
    Refunds

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

  • Apr. 30
    14 CFR 399.8489 FR 34674
    Fare advertising and deceptive practices

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

  • Apr. 26
    14 CFR 260.289 FR 32832changed a number
    Refunds

    The automatic-refund rule. For the first time a federal regulation defines what counts as a "significant change" to your itinerary: three hours domestic, six hours international. It also sets the thresholds at which a delayed checked bag makes the bag fee refundable.

2021

  • Aug. 2
    14 CFR 250.586 FR 41381
    Oversales and denied boarding

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

  • May 3
    14 CFR 259.486 FR 23270changed a number
    Customer service and tarmac delays

    The tarmac-delay contingency plan requirements as they stand today: a chance to deplane before three hours domestic and four hours international, with food and water no later than two hours in.

  • Jan. 13
    14 CFR 250.586 FR 2538
    Oversales and denied boarding

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

  • Jan. 13
    14 CFR 254.486 FR 2539
    Domestic baggage liability

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

2016

  • Nov. 3
    14 CFR 250.581 FR 76827
    Oversales and denied boarding

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

2015

  • May 27
    14 CFR 250.580 FR 30147
    Oversales and denied boarding

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

  • May 27
    14 CFR 254.480 FR 30147
    Domestic baggage liability

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

2013

  • Mar. 8
    14 CFR 254.478 FR 14914
    Domestic baggage liability

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

2011

  • Apr. 25
    14 CFR 250.576 FR 23162changed a number
    Oversales and denied boarding

    The current denied-boarding compensation structure takes effect: a two-tier payment set as a multiple of the fare, capped by a dollar ceiling.

  • Apr. 25
    14 CFR 399.8476 FR 23166changed a number
    Fare advertising and deceptive practices

    The full-fare advertising rule takes effect: the total price a customer will pay must be the most prominent figure in an advertisement.

2008

  • Nov. 21
    14 CFR 254.473 FR 70592
    Domestic baggage liability

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

2007

  • Jan. 29
    14 CFR 254.472 FR 3943
    Domestic baggage liability

    The source note records this amendment without describing it. We have not summarised what changed, because we would be guessing.

1982

  • Nov. 19
    14 CFR Part 25347 FR 52134changed a number
    Notice of contract terms

    The contract-of-carriage notice rules are adopted. This is the oldest of the parts we track, and the reason an airline cannot bind you to terms it never told you about.

How this page is built

Every date and Federal Register citation here is taken from the source note printed with the regulation itself. Nothing is paraphrased from memory, and where the source note does not say what an amendment did, this page does not either. The plain-English descriptions are ours, and they only appear where the regulation’s own text supports them.

The rules themselves are in the rule library, and the answer for your situation is on the passenger rights pages. Our sourcing standards are on the editorial guidelines page, and any correction goes in the public log.

Row30 provides data journalism and education, not legal advice. We are not a law firm and do not represent passengers in legal proceedings. For advice about your own situation, consult an attorney.